WHAT ARE INTEREST ONLY LOANS & WHY ARE THE BANK’S CRACKING DOWN ON THEM?
ING Direct has now joined the large and growing group of lenders tightening up their requirements for home buyers keen on an interest-only loan.
It has stopped interest-only repayments on new applications for owner-occupied fixed-rate loans.
And it is in good company, with major and minor banks making significant changes to their offering of this type of mortgage product.
Much of this is due to increased regulatory scrutiny during the past few months, with the banking regulator – the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) – cracking down on this type of lending.
Since March, APRA has put a limit on interest-only lending to 30 per cent of total new residential mortgage lending, put restrictions on interest-only lending on loan to value ratios (LVRs) above 80 per cent, and asked for strong scrutiny of interest-only loans at an LVR above 90 per cent.
What’s an Interest Only loan?
An interest-only loan in the residential housing context is a type of mortgage where the home owner makes repayments on only the interestportion of the loan.
That is, they don’t pay down the “principal” component of the loan – the part that actually pays off what the asset is worth.
By comparison, in principal-and-interest loans the borrower repays both of these components. This is usually the more common type of loan, particularly among owner-occupiers, and it means that you are continually paying down the actual worth of the home.
Interest-only loans have typically been seen as more of an investment product, but this isn’t always the case.
Why would someone want an Interest Only loan?
An interest-only loan has much lower repayments than a standard loan, and this can be attractive for many reasons.
It doesn’t cost the property owner as much to pay their mortgage – making it easier to hold.
For investors, this means they might have a higher cash flow – or be less out of pocket. And for home owners, this can be a way to free up funds for other ventures.
The interest portion on an investment loan is often tax deductible while the principal portion is not.
Why is it considered risky?
When an interest-only loan is given to someone who would otherwise not be able to afford a loan, there is the risk that when the loan reverts to being principal and interest – typically after a stipulated number of years – they’ll be unable to afford the repayments.


